How much could the state pension pay in 2024? - Which? News (2024)

Inflation remained at 6.7% in September according to the latest figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), so it's unlikely to be used to boost the state pension in April.

The state pension is protected by the ‘triple lock', which means the benefit is boosted every year by either September’s inflation, earnings growth (from the period between May to July), or 2.5% – whichever is highest.

Today's inflation figure is the final piece of the state pension puzzle and that indicates soaring wage growth (which the ONS measured at 8.5%) will be the figure used in the uprating calculation in 2024-25. However, there is speculation the government could use a lower figure of wage growth that excludes bonuses.

Here, we explain how much the state pension is likely to rise next year and how much your weekly payments could change.

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How much could the state pension rise?

If the government continues to use the triple lock formula, then the state pension would rise by wage growth figures as these came in higher than September's inflation.

Average earnings growth

The government takes the average wage growth year-on-year for the May to July period.

According to ONS figures released on 12 September, this figure was 8.5% (including bonuses).

Wage growth has been affected by NHS and Civil Service one-off payments which were made in June and July and is the highest regular annual growth rate since comparable records began in 2001.

The figure drops to 7.8% if bonuses are excluded.

CPI inflation

The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) is a measure of inflation that tracks the overall price changes for a basket of more than 700 popular goods and services.

The triple lock uses September's CPI inflation figure, which was 6.7% - the same figure recorded for August, according to ONS figures released today (18 October).

  • Find out more:inflation remains at 6.7% next year - can any savings rate beat it?

How much state pension could you get next year?

In 2023-24, the full level of the new state pension is £203.85 a week, or £10,600.20 a year.

The basic state pension (paid to those who reached state pension age before April 2016) currently pays £156.20 a week or £8,122.40 a year.

We've crunched the numbers to estimate how much the payment could rise depending on the figure the government uses.

Earnings growth including bonuses

If the state pension is boosted by 8.5%, this would mean the full new single-tier state pension would be worth £11,502.40 a year - a rise of over £902. This means those eligible would receive £221.20 a week (rounding up to the nearest 5p).

An 8.5% increase would mean the basic state pension would pay £8,814 a year in 2024-25 - a rise of over £691. This means those eligible would receive £169.50 a week (rounding up to the nearest 5p).

Earnings growth excluding bonuses

If the government decides to use the 7.8% figure on wage growth which excludes bonuses, pensioners will still get a sizeable boost from April.

The full rate of the new state pension for 2024-25 would be worth £219.75 a week, or £11,427 a year - an increase of £826.80.

While the basic state pension could be worth £168.40 a week, or £8,756.80 a year - a boost of £634.40.

  • Find out more:how much state pension will I get?

Is the ‘triple lock’ at risk?

In the 2022-23 tax year, the 'triple lock' was reduced to a 'double lock' to address a quirk in wage growth following the Covid-19 pandemic.

In August, Rishi Sunak told ITV the government was committed to its policy on the triple lock, but after record earnings figures were revealed on Tuesday 12 September there have been rumours the government will tinker with the calculation again.

The table below shows how the triple lock has boosted the state pension since it was introduced.

YearCPIAverage earnings2.5%Which part of the triple lock kicked in?
April 20125.2%2.7%2.5%CPI Inflation
April 20132.2%1.5%2.5%Guaranteed minimum
April 20142.7%1.2%2.5%CPI Inflation
April 20151.2%0.6%2.5%Guaranteed minimum
April 2016-0.1%2.9%2.5%Average earnings
April 20171%2.5%2.5%Guaranteed minimum
April 20183%2.3%2.5%CPI Inflation

*Triple lock suspended

  • Find out more:how do I qualify for state pension?

What this means for your tax bill

The downside of a more generous state pension increase is that more pensioners may have to pay tax on their overall income in the coming years.

This is because the personal tax threshold is due to remain at £12,570 until 2028.

Currently, the 2023-24 full rate of the new state pension takes up all but £1,970 of the personal tax allowance (£12,570 minus £10,600 pension).

If the state pension rose by 8.5%, this would leave just £1,068 of a pensioner's personal tax allowance (£12,570 minus £11,502 pension).

This means even those with a modest private income will be tipped into paying the basic rate of tax at 20%.

  • Find out more:state pension income tax warning - will you need to pay?

How to check your state pension forecast

The state pension is paid when you've reached state pension age. This is currently age 66 for women and men, but it's due to increase in the coming years.

The amount you get depends on how many National Insurance Contributions (NICs) you've made during your working life.

You'll need at least 35 qualifying years of contributions to qualify for the full new state pension, and at least 10 years' worth to get anything at all.

You can use the government tool to check your state pension forecast, which will tell you how much you can get, when you can start receiving payments and whether you're able to increase them.

If you reached the state pension age before April 2016, you'll need 30 years of contributions to get the full basic state pension.

  • Find out more:your state pension forecast explained
How much could the state pension pay in 2024? - Which? News (2024)

FAQs

How to increase state pension? ›

Delaying (deferring) your State Pension

Your State Pension will increase every week you delay (defer) claiming it, as long as you defer for at least 9 weeks. For every year you delay claiming, your weekly payments increase by just under 5.8%. You cannot build up this extra State Pension if you get certain benefits.

What is the Pensions Increase Act? ›

The Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (c. 56) defines certain terms, sets out when a pension “begins” and how the increase applies to lump sums. The increase is the percentage by which the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions has, by direction under section 151(1) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c.

Do pensions increase each year? ›

COLA is an annual cost-of-living increase that begins the second calendar year after retirement and helps your retirement benefit keep up with the rate of inflation. Eligible retirees, including survivors and beneficiaries who receive a monthly benefit, receive COLA on their May 1 retirement check.

Which state government has the best pension? ›

Best States For Pensions
  1. Idaho. 2021 Unfunded Liabilities: $29,276,256,967.
  2. Washington. 2021 Unfunded Liabilities: $1657,432,460,443. ...
  3. New York. 2021 Unfunded Liabilities: $508,708,887,680. ...
  4. Oklahoma. 2021 Unfunded Liabilities: $80,636,914,666. ...
  5. Utah. 2021 Unfunded Liabilities: $55,458,770,068. ...
  6. North Carolina. ...
  7. Florida. ...
  8. Indiana. ...
Jan 16, 2024

How much should I have in my pension? ›

The first thing to decide is your desired retirement income. How much pension do you need to live comfortably? For a quick estimate, try the '50-70' rule. This suggests that you should aim for an annual income that is between 50% and 70% of your working income.

Will lump sum pensions go down in 2024? ›

The table below translates these rates into lump sum values for a 50 year old participant with a life annuity benefit of $100 per month payable beginning at age 65: For calendar year plans with a 1-year stability period, 2024 pension lump sums for this participant are 6%-17% lower than 2023 lump sums.

Why is my pension estimate going down? ›

A higher interest rate implies that future cash flows are discounted at a higher rate, reducing their present value. Therefore, as interest rates rise, the total value of future pension payments diminishes, resulting in a lower lump sum value.

Do pensions get a cost-of-living increase? ›

COLAs are an especially important part of the pension benefit for those workers and retirees who do not participate in Social Security, because they are likely to have no other retirement income that increases with inflation. Without a COLA, their purchasing power will steadily decline as they get older.

What is the cost-of-living increase in 2024? ›

How the Social Security COLA Changes
Year It Takes EffectCOLA
2025 (estimate)2.57%
20243.2%
20238.7%
20225.9%

What is the retiree Cola for 2024? ›

Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for more than 71 million Americans will increase 3.2 percent in 2024. Read more about the Social Security Cost-of-Living adjustment for 2024.

What date does state pension increase? ›

Every year on the first Monday on or after 6 April, pensions are adjusted in line with the cost of living. The adjustment is set by Government and is usually not confirmed until March when HM Treasury issues a Pension Increase (Review) Order.

How can I maximize my pension benefits? ›

Pension maximization involves the use of two retirement income products: a life-only annuity a benefit option selected from the pension, which will offer the highest cash payout for one individual but stops when that individual dies, and life insurance, which can provide income to the surviving spouse.

How can I increase my retirement benefits? ›

Strategies to Boost Your Benefits
  1. Work for 35 years.
  2. Wait until at least full retirement age to collect benefits.
  3. Collect spousal benefits.
  4. Receive dependent benefits.
  5. Monitor your earnings.
  6. Watch out for tax bracket creep.
  7. Apply for survivor benefits.
  8. Check your Social Security statement for mistakes.

How to get full State Pension? ›

To get the full basic State Pension you need a certain number of qualifying years of National Insurance. If you're a man you usually need: 30 qualifying years if you were born between 1945 and 1951. 44 qualifying years if you were born before 1945.

Why is my pension not growing? ›

What causes pension funds to drop in value? When global financial markets experience a dip, it affects all types of investments everywhere including pensions. Political and economic uncertainty, disease as well as conflict, affect financial markets and cause them to rise or fall.

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